preaching blues artists

myspace | pineapster | bandmix
subglobal1 link | subglobal1 link | subglobal1 link | subglobal1 link | subglobal1 link | subglobal1 link | subglobal1 link
subglobal2 link | subglobal2 link | subglobal2 link | subglobal2 link | subglobal2 link | subglobal2 link | subglobal2 link
subglobal3 link | subglobal3 link | subglobal3 link | subglobal3 link | subglobal3 link | subglobal3 link | subglobal3 link
subglobal4 link | subglobal4 link | subglobal4 link | subglobal4 link | subglobal4 link | subglobal4 link | subglobal4 link
subglobal5 link | subglobal5 link | subglobal5 link | subglobal5 link | subglobal5 link | subglobal5 link | subglobal5 link
subglobal6 link | subglobal6 link | subglobal6 link | subglobal6 link | subglobal6 link | subglobal6 link | subglobal6 link
subglobal7 link | subglobal7 link | subglobal7 link | subglobal7 link | subglobal7 link | subglobal7 link | subglobal7 link
subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link | subglobal8 link

The Forty Fours

small logo

American Early Guitar

This page discusses a primitive way of playing the guitar that has been used in Mississippi sice the 1940s and is used by the Forty Fours.

The Guitar Orchestra

The guitar technique common in Mississippi blues was described by Fred McDowell as 'frailing'. This is a word used by banjo players to describe dragging your nails across the strings in a downward stroke. But as Kenny Brown says, it's not really like Banjo frailing. It's a thumb and forefinger technique on open G guitar tuning. It allows me to play a bass note on the beat, a counter-rhythmic upstroke on the middle strings, and a melody on the top.

The guitar is tuned in open G. Only a few chord shapes are available, far less than in normal tuning. But it's easy to play open and fretted notes and get a rhythm and melody sound. Also, it's easy to accidentally play minor thirds (third string third fret) and major thirds (second string open) together, next to each other etc. This is a happy accident, because it sounds great. I like to see it in notation form, because it looks like I've mastered an impossibly complex sophisticated technique.

The key of G and D are easily accessed, and a very odd limited form of E minor which you can hear on Kenny Brown's version of 'Goin Down South'. For anything else, I use a capo or I retune. Key of G Capo-d at the 5th fret is my favourite - the muddier string tone and firmer tension feel really good. We do Hooker's Groundhog Blues like this.

I split the output of my guitars' two pick ups through a stereo jack socket I've had fitted. Gibson call this 'stereo', Rickenbacker call it 'Rick-o-sound'. Either way, it allows each pick up to power one amp each, from a splitter box on the floor. Then I have some phrase recording pedals to trap loops of the song and I can layer a new riff on top.

I use an octave generator to multiply the bass drone to an octave below. This gives the guitar a bigger sound by adding a 'bass-baritone' note.

Yamaha SG Guitars I use these guitars because they are solid, and well made with good wood, so they resonate well which is really useful for slide playing. They have pretty unsubtle high output humbuckers and will drive a clean valve amp to the edge on 10. They have maybe the widest necks (nut width) I've ever seen on an electric guitar. The downside is they're bloody heavy. I've modified both the Black and Fair Brown for stereo.

Fender Blues Junior Amps It's sad but many people who have valve amps never get the best out of them. The key to a valve amp is the natural distortion and compression from the power valves as the transient wave peaks cross through the maximum capacity of the valve - this doesn't happen at 1/50th of maximum volume! I keep these little 15w puppies at half volume, and let the p.a. do the rest - eat yer heart out, Marshall stack!

John Lee's BoogieJohn Lee Hooker has some great fills, especially the minor third trill and the slinky bass string run which I love. Over the years, his technique develops, or maybe he was always more capable of adapting to new fashions, but on his earliest sides you can hear good old primitive american Mississippi guitar. I guess because of the title Boogie Chillen it's often called boogie, though it doesn't seem to have anything to do with the famous stride pattern piano of Boogie Woogie. Even with the big band, John is still a Mississippi blues musician, long trancey riffs playing fast and loose with chord changes, if he uses them at all.

Fred's Frailing Standard alternating bass uses a root and a 5th note to give the accompaniment some movement. In quieter songs, or at the beginning of louder ones, McDowell uses the thumb and forefinger alternating technique but without the 'complexity' of changing the bass note! When the song gets going, Fred uses a thumb and frailing technique for the boom-chank of the basic rhythmic beat until he slows and stops. Objectively, you'd have to say this is pretty poor. Even the Reverend Edward W. Clayborne, "the Guitar Evangelist" managed one alternating bass pattern. Only one, mind.

Kenny BrownA fine guitarist, who can play a number of other styles as his record 'Stingray' shows, when he's solo he's a master of Mississippi frailing, endlessly tweaking the riffs so they come out refreshed, filling the room with bass, rhythm and lead out of one amp. Drops Down Baby! is a song Kenny learned to play from Mississippi Joe Calicott when he was 14, later he spent 20 years on the road with RL as his 'adopted son'. He plays on all RL's Fat Possum and cross-over LPs.

Booker/Bukka White This outstanding bluesman has a neat technique called 'stroking the baby'. Early fret tapping? His trick is also to use the +5 +6 and +7 notes on the 4th string, like Chuck Berry, to give the middle strings rhythm some more speed. Bukka's lyrics are real quality, with real themes not made up sex boasting, and often focusing on the background artists of a bluesman's life. My favourites are Fixin to Die Blues and Parchman Farm, the penitentiary that still educates the latest generation of Kimbroughs and Burnsides.

About Us | Site Map | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | ©2007 a preaching blues product